Types of Nouns - Parts of Speech for ESL

Sorts of Nouns - Parts of Speech for ESL One of the most significant sorts of words in English are things. Things are a grammatical form that show individuals, things, objects, ideas, and so on. There are seven sorts of things in English. Unique Nouns Unique things are things that allude to ideas, thoughts, and feelings, Abstract things are things that you can't contact, are not made of materials, yet assume a significant job throughout everyday life. Here are a few instances of regular conceptual things: successdepressionlovehateangerpowerimportancetolerance Tom has had a great deal of accomplishment this past year.Many individuals like to let love move them instead of hate.Jack has little resistance for individuals who squander his time.The want for power has demolished numerous great individuals. Aggregate Nouns Aggregate things allude to gatherings of different sorts. Aggregate things are most ordinarily utilized with gatherings of creatures. Aggregate things can be utilized in both the particular and plural structure, albeit aggregate things will in general be utilized in the solitary. Here are some regular aggregate things alluding to gatherings of creatures: herdlitterpackswarmhive The crowd of cows moved to another field to graze.Be cautious! Theres a hive of honey bees somebody close here. Aggregate things are likewise ordinarily utilized for names of establishments and gatherings inside foundations, for example, scholarly, business, and legislative associations. departmentfirmpartystaffteam Staff will meet at ten-thirty tomorrow morning.The deals division met its objectives last quarter. Basic Nouns Basic things allude to classifications of things by and large, never to explicit models. As it were, when talking about training by and large somebody may allude to college from a general perspective. I figure Tom ought to go to college to consider science. For this situation, college is a typical thing. Then again, when college is utilized as a component of a name it turns out to be a piece of a formal person, place or thing (see underneath). Meredith chose to go to the University of Oregon. Note that basic things that are utilized as the piece of a name and become formal people, places or things are constantly promoted. Here are some regular things that are frequently utilized as basic things and parts of names: universitycollegeschoolinstitutedepartmentstate There are various states which are in budgetary difficulty.I think you have to set off for college. Solid Nouns Solid things allude to things that you can contact, taste, feel, and see. There are real things that we collaborate with every day. Solid things can be both countable and uncountable. Here are some run of the mill solid things: Countable Concrete Nouns orangedeskbookcarhouse Uncountable Concrete Nouns ricewaterpastawhiskey There are three oranges on the table.I need some water. Im thirsty!My companion has recently purchased another car.Can we have rice for supper? Something contrary to solid things are theoretical things that don't allude to things we contact, however to things we think, thoughts we have, and feelings we feel. Pronouns Pronouns allude to individuals or things. There are various pronoun structures relying upon how the pronouns are utilized. Here are the subject pronouns: Iyouhesheitweyouthey He lives in New York.They like pizza. There are various types of pronouns including subject, article, possessive, and expressive pronouns. Formal people, places or things Formal people, places or things are the names of individuals, things, establishments, and countries. Formal people, places or things are constantly promoted. Here are a few instances of normal formal people, places or things: CanadaUniversity of CaliforniaTomAlice Tom lives in Kansas.Id love to visit Canada one year from now. Uncountable Nouns/Mass Nouns/Non-Count Nouns Uncountable things are likewise alluded to as mass things or non-tally things. Uncountable things can be both concrete and theoretical things and are constantly utilized in the particular structure since they can't be tallied. Here are some normal uncountable things: ricelovetimeweatherfurniture Were having beautiful climate this week.We need to get some new furniture for our home. Uncountable things can for the most part don't take an unmistakable or uncertain article contingent upon utilization. Thing Types Quiz Choose whether the accompanying things in italics are theoretical, aggregate, legitimate, normal, or cement nouns.â There are two books on that table. That pack of understudies are en route to classes.I experienced childhood in Canada. She went to college in Alabama. Youll find that achievement can prompt torment just as pleasure.The group picked Barney as their leader. Have you at any point attempted straight whiskey?I dont think hes in legislative issues for power.Lets make some pasta for dinner. Be cautious! There is a bee hive over yonder. Answers books - concrete nounâ pack - aggregate nounCanada - legitimate noununiversity - normal nounsuccess - dynamic nounteam - aggregate nounwhiskey - solid thing (uncountable)power - unique nounpasta - solid thing (uncountable)swarm - aggregate thing

Contracting Method and Award Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Contracting Method and Award - Assignment Example The United States General Accounting Office (2003) gives that the technique used to offer is the Invitation For Bid (IFB) which incorporates the item portrayal or depiction of administration required, states of procurement, installment, bundling, conveyance, the cutoff time for offer accommodation, just as the legally binding conditions. The offers are opened at the buying office at a time foreordained in the greeting for offer and recorded. The most reduced bidder who can meet the necessities of the legislature gets the agreement. It is important that fixed offering puts essential thought on the offer cost. While shrinking by arrangement permits adaptability in the honor of the agreement and doesn't put a great deal of accentuation on cost however places into thought different factors, for example, past execution, administrative experience or specialized methodology. The administration offers a Request For proposition (RFP) in which the administration demands a help or item it requi res and requests recommendations from the planned contractual workers and how these temporary workers expect to execute the solicitations and the cost joined. In contrast to the next agreement techniques, these recommendations are dependent upon exchanges after entries. Best uses for the agreement techniques. The administration utilizes shrinking by arrangement where the agreement surpasses $ 100,000 and that the item or administration required requires a significant level of detail. This strategy is utilized when the best estimation of the administration or products are normal from the determination of authoritatively adequate proposition as to the most minimal assessed cost. Generally, this suggests the expense of the agreement doesn't assume a vital job in the assessment procedure. The disentangled obtaining method best suits circumstances where the administration plans to diminish managerial expense related with the contracting procedure. This technique advances economy and prod uctivity in the contracting procedure. Moreover the improved strategy places into thought the arrangement of chances to little, hindered, veteran claimed and ladies possessed organizations with a point of giving a reasonable extent of government agreements to these organizations. As indicated by Kenneth and Philip (2006) fixed offering gets valuable in a circumstance where the legislature expects rivalry from different temporary workers and it has given a satisfactory portrayal of the agreement. The system expects time to give solicitations for offers just as to get these offers; thusly, it suggests that the technique must be utilized where the administration possesses energy for this. It is likewise critical that this technique doesn't require consideration of cost and just the most reduced bidder wins the agreement. In such manner, the methodology best suits circumstances where the administration focuses on the most minimal cost. In the event that the administration utilizes the i nappropriate contracting technique, the expense brought about in the contracting procedure may superfluously expand this is so particularly, where the rearranged securing method is dismissed. In circumstances where the necessities are specialized, and the arranged technique isn't utilized this may bring about unsatisfactory agreement results. Steps in picking legitimate contracting strategies. So as to decide the best system to use in the contracting procedure by the administration, it is basic to place into thought a few variables. Key among these variables is the prerequisites of the administration

What to Write Your College Essay About

What to Write Your College Essay AboutBefore even looking at what to write your college essay about, you need to consider the goals of your study and essay as well as your readers. Some students and professors want to make sure they cover all topics that are essential to their course. Other students and professors want to make sure they offer a wide range of information so their readers can learn something new.Before you even think about what to write your college essay about, you need to decide where you are going to write it and when. When you know these two things, you will be better prepared to determine what to write about. The same applies for the places you should be writing it. If you know where to begin with your research and assignment, you will be better able to focus on what to write about.Before you start to write what to write your college essay about, you will need to choose the format that best suits your needs. There are many choices and you will want to spend some t ime researching each one so you will have a good idea of which ones are best for you. In most cases, if you have your students do some research on the topic first, you can help them select the format that will be best for them.If you really want to get a good idea of what to write your college essay about, you should consider the length of your paper. Your goal is to write a very short, concise piece that makes the most sense for your audience. If you choose to write your entire essay in one sitting, you can do so.If you really want to write what to write your college essay about, you need to know how much information you need to give. If you are only going to give a paragraph or two, you can do so. However, if you want to provide the most amount of information, you will want to get the students to write their essay on their own.Since most students and professors want to make sure they offer a wide range of information, they are going to choose to share some of their opinion and opi nions on the topic. While this is a good way to share your own ideas, you should not do this if your students ask you to write their entire essay. You may end up saying more than you intended to, which could create some conflict.Finally, what to write your college essay about depends on what the subject is. You can write about everything from the latest celebrity to the history of your school. However, if you want to be sure you cover everything, it will be necessary to be specific and write about the subject matter.So, before you even start to look at what to write your college essay about, you should start by deciding the topic. Next, you should decide where you want to write it. Lastly, you will want to determine how much information you will need to give and where you want to go with your research.

Identities Cultural Stereotypes Of African American...

Intersectional Identities: Cultural Stereotypes of African American Women and Citizen: An American Lyric Racism and stereotypes are explored in Claudia Rankine’s Citizen: An American Lyric, which draws the reader in through a series of vignettes, using poetry, prose and multi-media to detail both subtle and overt incidents of racism that happened to the author, her friends and celebrities. This paper will explore the ways in which modern racism is rooted in historical racism and African American women are subject to intersecting grids of marginalization through racial and gendered stereotypes that began during slavery but which persist today. African American women are relegated to the lowest rungs of the social structure, excluded from opportunity, dehumanized and erased from society, and objectified through hypersexualized images in culture and media. This social milieu shapes the self-identities and society’s perception of African American women, leading this group to devalue themselves and others to devalue them, resulting in some of the highest rates of teen pregnanc y, HIV infection and an abhorrent lack of alarm at the rape of black women. Gender and racial oppression and its imagery is not a new paradigm, invented to symbolize hip hop culture. Instead, racism developed historically as a way to maintain the ethnic strata that benefited slaveholders by keeping enslaved Africans as chattel. In his article, â€Å"Controlling Images and the Gender Construction of EnslavedShow MoreRelatedIn The United States, Not Only Are Latin Women Being Misunderstood,1508 Words   |  7 PagesIn the United States, not only are Latin women being misunderstood, but African American women are also stereotyped by other people. Latin women are discriminated in their dressing and service occupations, while African American Americans are stereotyped in sexually promiscuous, caregiving role, and â€Å"welfare queens.† Both of them are victims of racial stereotypes, which affect them negatively on their identities and characteristics. However, the differentiation of their cultures makes them beingRead MoreRacial Segregation And Popular Culture1676 Words   |  7 Pagesand discrimination that structure systems to target minority groups. The two most frequent racial stereotypes in cultural and social agendas are popular culture and the media. Both frame images of African Americans and utilize the images to provide inequality. Popular culture reveals the white superiority and a racial hierarchy atmosphere in our society that both redefine African Americans identity and image in the culture. According to Danille Dirks and Jennifer Mueller in the text, Racism andRead MorePortrayal Of African American Women1538 Words   |  7 Pages Women have long been negatively stereotyped in American society, usually portrayed as submissive and passive while at the same time seen as disobedient and pushy. These contradictory representations are doubly imposed upon Black women. For example, there are common stereotypes ascribed particularly to African American women, such as the â€Å"promiscuous jezebel†. This stereotype, which evolved during slavery, continues to exist and still contributes to the harassment of African American women todayRead MoreAn Inside Look at Melissa Harris-Perry Essay1597 Words   |  7 Pagessurrounding black women and the implication that correlate with these myths. Perry focuses on three main stereotypes of black women that began with slavery and are still prevalent in society today. Perry not only examines the depth and causes of these stereotypes, but she also scrutinizes their role in African Americans lives as citizens today. Black women today are not only separated from society outsid e of the African American community, but there are also existing stereotypes within the cultureRead MoreAnalysis : Dewey Grantham Jr.961 Words   |  4 Pagesexchange of identity and distinctiveness. The nation does not just impact the South, the South impacts the nation, giving the South agency within the national story. Which is an important turn in Southern historiography, and become the prevailing trend in Southern histories: C. Brenden Martin, Karen L. Cox, and James C. Cobb, even though his is a skewed agency, evidence Southerners operating in the construction of their own identities, even if they’re based on inaccurate outside stereotypes. Like WoodwardRead MoreEssay on Cultural and Racial Stereotyping1439 Words   |  6 Pages Most people find stereotypes to be obnoxious, especially when they have to do with sensitive subjects like gender or race. â€Å"Stereotyping is a generalization about a group or category of people that can have a powerful influence on how we perceive others and their communication behaviors† (Floyd, 61). Because they underestimate the differences among individuals in a group, stereotyping can lead to inaccurate and offensive perceptions of other people. Although stereotypes are prevalent in almost everyRead MoreStereotypes And Stereotypes Of African Americans Essay1468 Words   |  6 PagesAfrican Americans have been represented in the media with harmful stereotypes which were founded in the slavery era (Cartier, 2014)(Carpenter, 2012). This negative representation invites bias from those who accept the images, the distortion of which is accentuated by both sexism and racism. Black women are the least represented group in cinema, making it easier to rely on stereotypes which encourage societal bias. From these stereotypes, like the Jezebel and Sapphire, stem the â€Å"real world† stereotypesRead MoreCritical Analysis Of Olivia Popes Scandal1158 Words   |  5 Pageswhen a person’s identity overlap s with a number of minority classes in terms of gender, age, race, health, ethnicity, and many other features (Vardeman-Winter Tindall, 2010). In essence, intersectionality is a framework employed in conceptualizing an individual, group of people, or social problem as affected by a myriad of discriminations and disadvantages. The intersectionality theory posits that people are usually disadvantaged by multiple sources of oppression and other identity markers whichRead MoreEthics 101 Final1714 Words   |  7 Pages Ethnic Studies Final 1. When discussing stereotypes and race, it is important to recognize how insignificant skin color is. Racism itself if focused mainly on cultural states, and more times than not, whites are considered culturally superior to people of color. The treatment of African Americans and Native Americans in American culture perfectly demonstrate how oppositional dichotomies of race  define racial stereotypes. Cultural dominance was set since the first settlers began to participateRead MoreThe Problem Of Colorism : Skin Color, Status, And Inequality1371 Words   |  6 PagesColorism† is a form of prejudice in which people are treated differently based on skin color. The subject matter of colorism can be greatly argued amongst the African-American culture. Because of the direct biased attitudes towards skin color there has been a manifestation of internal oppression within the Black race. According to the article, â€Å"The Persistent Problem of Colorism: Skin Tone, Status, an d Inequality† (Hunter 2007), researchers confirmed that fair-skinned people have clear advantages

Amir Doesn t Call Hassan His Friend - 1517 Words

Amir didn’t call Hassan his friend, throughout the whole book, the main reason for this was that Hassan was a Hazara. The Hazaras are the second class and they must serve to the higher class, like Hassan does to Amir’s family. Instead of strengthen their friendship, he listens to the soldiers and school friends, who continually remind him that Hassan is a servant and that he is not equal to them. When Hassan and Amir where young children they were close friends but slowly things started to change. The afternoons Amir wasn’t at school he and Hassan, read him stories or flew kites, and they were like two brothers. But peer pressure and jealousy stopped Amir from seeing Hassan as a true friend. After Hassan was raped by Assef Amir could no†¦show more content†¦Although Amir thinks his father, Baba, is angry at him for not living up to his family’s beliefs, Baba does not hate Amir. Baba just wants Amir to be a proud man, so Baba can relate to him and further extend their relationship, but Amir does not live up to his father’s specific expectations. When Baba sees that Amir is not growing up like he did he becomes disappointed in Amir. Baba does not agree with Amir’s love and passion for reading poetry and writing stories, because he believes it shows a lack of courage and this does help their relationship. Amir simply wants to make his father happy and try and live in his footsteps. In the book I believe this relationship is part of the reason why Amir didn’t help Hassan when he was being raped, because he wanted to please his father with the victory kite of the contest. If he were to help Hassan the kite would be taken by Assef, but in actual fact I believe Baba would be happier if he stood up for his friend rather than winning the tournament. Amir could have also left Hassan because he is jealous of his father and Hassan friendship. Their relationship doesn’t flourish because Baba is still showing Hassan more attention than Amir. Amir realises this when Baba is concerned for Hassan and the way he is acting, clueless of confrontation Hassan had with Assef. Amir believed that being the winner of the Kite Running Tournament will make Baba love him more because he has used his talent, to become well known in the community.Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Kite Runner 1016 Words   |  5 Pagesgoes through violence and betrayal in Kabul, Afghanistan. One of the main characters Amir decided not to help his best friend caused their conflicts to grow. This reveals the theme of redemption throughout the Kite Runner. Most importantly, there is a motivation behind why Amir battles very nearly his whole existence with reclamation and that is on the grounds that Amir s hireling and closest companion named Hassan who is assaulted by their enemy named Assef after they win the kite running rivalryRead MoreKite Runner Symbols and Other Things Lol1299 Words   |  6 Pagessymbolizes Amir and Hassan s friendship, as they carve their names in it and sit under it. When Amir hits Hassan with the pomegranates and demands that he fight back, Hassan smashes a pomegranate against his own forehead, sacrificing himself again for Amir, but it signifies the end of their friendship as Amir cannot stand the way Hassan sacrifices himself for him and it builds the guilt in Amir. Character: â€Å"Still playing soccer, Assef jan?† said baba. He’d always wanted me to be friends with Assef†Read MoreBattle of Tabuk7761 Words   |  32 PagesMakkah, the adoption of Islam by the prominent chiefs of the Hijaz, and the bravery and sacrifices of the Muslim warriors, made the Roman Emperor decide to launch a surprise attack on the Muslims with the help of a well-equipped army, because he felt his empire to be in grave danger on account of the extraordinary influence and expansion of Islam. He was very much afraid of the increase in the military and political power of the Muslims. In those days Rome was the only powerful adversary of Iran and

Want and Mr. Fielding - 2095 Words

A Date for the Theatre Mike Hello, Jack. Why the rush? Where are you going? Jack Hello, Mike. Im on my way to meet Joyce at the station. Were having dinner at a Chinese restaurant and then were off to the theatre. Mike Do you often go to the theatre? Jack Yes, Joyce and I usually go at least once a fortnight; sometimes more. Do you ever go? Mike Yes, but I dont often find time these days. There are so many other things to do. Jack True, true. Mike Listen, perhaps Janet and I can arrange to meet you and Joyce one Saturday evening. We can have dinner together and go on to a theatre. Jack Thats a good idea. Look, I forget the name of the play, but theres a good comedy on at the Theatre Royal next week. If you like, I can book four†¦show more content†¦Andy Yes, so his teachers say. But he deserves to do well. Hes always been so conscientious and hard-working, and hes been slaving at his books every evening for months on end recently. He wants to go to Oxford University next year. Susan Maybe hell become a university lecturer himself eventually. Andy Maybe. But I think he studies too hard; I sometimes wish hed go out and enjoy himself for a change. Susan Yes... What about the younger one? Andy Well, James teachers say that he has ability, but that hes too inconsistent and that he rarely does his best. In other words, hes not bad when he makes an effort, but hes too idle. He couldnt care less about exams. He does his homework in ten minutes every evening and then rushes out to play tennis. Susan Hes crazy about tennis, isnt he? Perhaps he can make his fortune at it. You can make more money from sport than from an old-fashioned profession these days. Andy So I believe. But my wife always worries about the childrens future. She wants James to give up tennis and study law, but I dont believe in forcing boys to take up careers theyre not cut out for. I wonder how Jamesll develop in a couple of years time! After the Exams Malcolm What did you think of the exams, Pete? I reckon they were dead easy. Pete Maybe they were easy enough for you but they were much too hard for me. Malcom Oh, come on. Youve probably done better than you think. Pete No, Im dead certain Ive failed inShow MoreRelated Marriage Issues in Tom Jones Essay923 Words   |  4 PagesMarriage Issues in Tom Jones      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Throughout Tom Jones by Henry Fielding, there are many examples of marriage. There is Squire Westerns marriage, Mr. and Mrs. Fitzpatricks marriage, the mentions of Allworthys wife, the marriage of Nightengale and Nancy, and the marriage of Nightengales cousin and the clergyman, and finally the marriage of Tom and Sophia. Some of these marriages end with a happy ending and some do not and we, the reader, are supposed to look at these marriages andRead MoreThe Enigma by John Fowles Essay793 Words   |  4 Pagespoints of the story such as the sergeants role in the case, his similarities to the main character as well as his relationship with the son of the main characters girlfriend, and what is ultimately uncovered in the end. When John Marcus Fielding disappeared, he therefore contravened all social and statistical probability. Fifty-seven years old, rich, happily married with a son and two daughters; on the board of several City companies...but the most profoundly anomalous aspect of his case Read MoreThe Difficulty of English- Indian Friendship in A Passage to India1582 Words   |  7 PagesForster uses personal relationships between Mrs. Moore and Adela, and the Indians to examine the theme of friendship between Englishwomen and Indians. Adela and Mrs. Moore question the standard behaviors of the English towards the Indians and try to connect with the Indians at the Bridge Party and at Fieldings afternoon tea. However, Mrs. Moores curiosity to see the real India is, unlike that of Adelas, bolstered by a genuine affection for Indians. Thus, Mrs. Moore breaks the distrust that ForsterRead More A Passage To India Essays1069 Words   |  5 Pagesinhabitants. Miss Quested and Mrs. Moore begin their passage to India in order to attend the marriage of Miss Quested. Miss Quested plans on being united in marriage with Mrs. Moore’s son Ronny Heaslop. Excitement abounds the two women on their new adventure. Their first night in India, Ronny Heaslop takes Mrs. Moore and Miss Quested to the â€Å"Club†. This club is a private club for the British intellect only. Much like our modern day golf clubs that are members only. Mrs. Moore leaves the club and meetsRead MoreAnalysis Of A Passage Of India 1253 Words   |  6 Pageslook at in great detail was in Chapter XXIX (29). Fielding has been conversing with Miss Quested as she stays in the college and grows to know her better. The scene begins, in my book, on page 260 with â€Å"Her humility was touching† and continues through to page 262, ending with â€Å" That Marabar case which broke down because the poor girl couldn’t face giving her evidence-- that was another bad case.† Through the book, we have watched Adela, Fielding, and Aziz interact through the story, though one personRead MoreAnalysis Of Forester s A Passage Of India Essay1223 Words   |  5 Pages The characters Fielding and Aziz in E.M. Forester’s A Passage to India differ greatly when it comes to the integration and development of the intimate relationships in their lives. While Fielding starts off having close to none of these vital relationships in his reality, he soon leaves behind this meaningless way of life and begins interacting with people in more complex and intimate ways. Aziz, on the other hand, seems to start the novel much more open to these relationships, forgetting most ofRead MoreEssay on Tom Jones1082 Words   |  5 PagesTom Jones Tom Jones, by Henry Fielding is a novel that is identical to a soap opera. This book deals with everything from treachery to lust to deceit. He writes about a man and woman’s love for one another and that nothing can stand in their way. Class separates them and they will not let that stop them. â€Å"Acquired a discretion and prudence very uncommon in one of his lively parts.† This is a quote from Squire Allworthy to Tom. I believe that Fielding’s purpose in writing this novelRead Moreï » ¿Would it be correct to say that in Tom Jones, Fielding considers marriage to be a mere socio- economic arrangements under which women feel continuously suppressed? Discuss.1005 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Would it be correct to say that in Tom Jones, Fielding considers marriage to be a mere socio- economic arrangements under which women feel continuously suppressed? Discuss. The true history of the English countryside has been centred throughout in the problems of property in land, and in the consequent social and working relationships. By the eighteenth century, nearly half of the cultivated land was owned by some five thousand families. As a central form of this predominance, four hundred familiesRead MoreSummary Of A Passage Of India 1404 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish entering India, he wants to befriend them and become acquaintances. A friend of his, Muhammad Ali disapproves of this idea and tells him it will never work out. Determined to prove him wrong, Aziz is soon encountered by Mrs.Moore, a woman from England who has come to India. The two of them get to know each other and he escorts her to the Chandrapore club, where Indians are not permitted. There she meets Adela Quested, who is to marry Ronny, her son. Adela wants to see the real India and soonRead MoreDear Society : Unmasking The Narrative And Ideological Elements Of Joseph Andrews1460 W ords   |  6 PagesThese literary responses largely imitated Richardson’s style, yet challenged the irreproachable virtue of his protagonist. They served to provide an alternate perspective to Pamela’s tale, typically portraying her as a scheming social climber. Henry Fielding participated in this literary backlash, publishing his own parody Shamela in 1741. However, the next year he wrote Joseph Andrews, which, while inarguably satirical, uses the model of Pamela’s virtue as a springboard into a novel that transcends

Diversity of Hawthornes Writings in Young Goodma Essay Example For Students

Diversity of Hawthornes Writings in Young Goodma Essay Diversity of Hawthornes Writings in Young Goodman Brown, Ethan Brand, andThe BirthmarkDiversity of Hawthornes Writings in Young Goodman Brown, Ethan Brand, andThe Birthmark . Michael Duncan ENG. 111 T/TH 9:30 am it is no delusion. There is an Unpardonable Sin! , a quoteby Ethan Brand that is at the root of many stories by Nathaniel Hawthorne. Nathaniel Hawthornes gloomy, dark style of writing is an emphasis on his themeof evil at societies heart. Writing about what he knew Hawthorne described thepuritan society in different periods of time and defined different charactersbut all connected through his style. The stories that exemplify the diversityof Hawthornes writing are Young Goodman Brown , Ethan Brand , and TheBirthmark . Having read these stories it is possible to become engrossed inthe darkness that is portrayed and none is better than Young Goodman Brown . Young Goodman Brown, the character, is first introduced to us in the clearing ofSalem village and we learn that he has faith in the goodness of the village andFaith for his companion as well.The people that we meet in Salem village inthe first few paragraphs are just Goodman and Faith. These two characters arevery important to understand for their surface characters or illusionalcharacters. It is soon learned that Goodman Brown is not such a good man andlater Faith shows us just as much false character. Goodman and Faith are notthe only characters that are not all they seem to be. We come to meet morecharacters in the short story that are superficial as is the village itself. Goodman Brown leaves the bright, warm, goodness of his village to make a journeyin the woods to meet a stranger. A good place to meet a stranger would bethese surrounding woods of Salem for it is here that described by NathanielHawthorne that He had taken a dreary road,darkened by all the gloomiest treesof the forest, which barely stood aside to let the narrow path creep through,and closed immediately behind. and like the scheming mind of an evil personthe dark woods leads one down the wrong pathway. The woods are not an allusion as was the village, the woods areexactly what they seem to be therefore the characters met inside the woods willbe as shady as the woods themselves. Leading Goodman Brown to his despair isthe first character, the stranger. The stranger is much older than the Goodmanbut the two converse easily and both understand each other even though theytalk around Goodmans evil purpose. It is this easy conversation that Hawthornewrites to us about Goodmans evil. Though Goodman Brown believes himself to bealone in his journey down the trail the stranger tells him that it is a beatenpath and has been taken even by his father. So does the world that has beenbuilt up around Goodman Brown begin to crumble and with the first blow he isset up for more devastation into the world of the devil. Wickedness or not,I have a very general acquaintance here in New England. The devilish strangerexplains how even the noblest of people have an evil in their character andthose who hide are those who are trusted the most. Many of these charactersthat the stranger knows are companions of the Goodman and these are GoodyCloyce ,the Deacon, the other patriots of Salem, and even his own wife Faithwho he sees worshiping in the woods behind a hazy fire. By telling the story ofa devil worshiping town in Salem, which is already known for its witch scare,Hawthorne tries to convey his beliefs that in all of humanity there can and isevil. For those who believe themselves to be good are not and those who do notare. .u3193147a2bce148f149f50fffd0df7b2 , .u3193147a2bce148f149f50fffd0df7b2 .postImageUrl , .u3193147a2bce148f149f50fffd0df7b2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3193147a2bce148f149f50fffd0df7b2 , .u3193147a2bce148f149f50fffd0df7b2:hover , .u3193147a2bce148f149f50fffd0df7b2:visited , .u3193147a2bce148f149f50fffd0df7b2:active { border:0!important; } .u3193147a2bce148f149f50fffd0df7b2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3193147a2bce148f149f50fffd0df7b2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3193147a2bce148f149f50fffd0df7b2:active , .u3193147a2bce148f149f50fffd0df7b2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3193147a2bce148f149f50fffd0df7b2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3193147a2bce148f149f50fffd0df7b2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3193147a2bce148f149f50fffd0df7b2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3193147a2bce148f149f50fffd0df7b2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3193147a2bce148f149f50fffd0df7b2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3193147a2bce148f149f50fffd0df7b2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3193147a2bce148f149f50fffd0df7b2 .u3193147a2bce148f149f50fffd0df7b2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3193147a2bce148f149f50fffd0df7b2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Effect Of Television Essay Ethan Brand is a different sort of story that will take place inthe side of a mountain where a man and his son and one particular a llimekilnstoaker enter the scene. Visualized to us by Hawthorne Bartram and his son aresitting by the kiln, Bartram the steady worker burns limestone and talks to hisson about Ethan Brand. Ethan Brand is a mystery and is representative of thepeople who are not understood or who may be the outcasts of society. EthanBrand was a mystery to his townspeople who by leaving the daily routine oflife and discontinuing the collective society was branded an outcast and maybeeven evil. Hawthorne tries to tell the reader through the words of thecharacter Ethan Brand about the unpardonable sins in the world. what needhave I of the Devil? I have left him behind me, on my track. It is with suchhalfway sinners as you that he busies himself. Fear not because I open the door. I do but act by old custom, and am going to trim your fire, like a lime-burner,as I was once. by this one statement Ethan Brand decides that he is not apawn of the devil as thought to be. The characters that Nathaniel Hawthornewrites about in this story are on the opposite side of the good and evilidealism. These characters are not worshiping the Devil as those in YoungGoodman Brown but are just as devilish in their track of thought. Both ,described by Hawthorne, are small towns and the thinking is small as well. This small thinking connects them and I believe that Hawthorne meant the groupopposed to the individual are the devils pawns. Though the main characters inthe stories believe themselves to be evil somehow Hawthorne portrays them tohave the most humanity of any of the characters. There are many such lime-kilns in that tract of country, for the purpose of burning white marble whichcomposes a large part of the substance of the hills. Some of them, built yearsago, and long deserted, with weeds growing in the vacant round of theinterior setting the scene for the Devils advocates Hawthorne writes aboutthe hills of the limekilns. The vivid details of the characters surroundingsshapes the characters themselves and we read about them both to help understandHawthornes idea of evil in humanity. Overall in the description of both thesethe reader can visualize how a person can be evil. Evil is at the root of the story in The Birthmark for it is here thatHawthorne writes about the most sinful character. In all of the seven deadlysins committed by man; the deadliest of all is pride. Priding ones self isterrible but carrying this vanity to another can be deadly. After reading TheBirthmark the character Aylmer finds for himself that pride costed him dearly,he lost his lovely wife. Aylmer is representative of the sin pride. Hawthornedescribes the character in such a way that Aylmer portrays himself as Godlike. The character Aylmer is evil because according to Hawthorne He had devotedhimself, however, too unreservedly to scientific studies ever to be weaned fromthem by any second passion.. Is this the possible pride that leads a man to beconsidered evil? Yes, according to evidence in the story Hamthorne makes thecharacter Aylmer in human by taking away his passion for his wife and having itreplaced by passion for only his work. Hawthorne describes Aylmerspreoccupation with perfecting his wifes beauty in the story when writing Atall the seasons which should have been their happiest, he invariably andwithout intending it, nay, in spite of a purpose to the contrary reverted tothis one disastrous topic. . Through this text the author creates a characterthat we may see into in order to reveal the one tracked mind. Pride is theultimate goal for Aylmar; he intends to make a prize of his wife by trying tomake her extraordinary person and alleviating any blemishes. His wifeGeorgianais the innocent victim in the story because she must follow herhusbands wishes. Hawthorne once again writing in his time period madetraditional characters of society and these people were in an average class;henceforth keeping traditional good and evil characters as in many fictionstories. Hawthorne has created a couple who are the examples of good and evil;Georgiana has the mark of innocence upon her and Aylmer carries delusions ofgrandeur. Georgiana is admired for her beauty by the publics eye and Aylmer isenvied by the same. Hawthorne tells us outright that the two are not happy butwhat must be understood is that because Aylmer is unhappy with her birthmark , My peerless bride, it is successful! You are perfect!, dearest Aylmer, Iam dying. , pays the ultimate price for perfection. .ub1c30ae135151d0a138ba216fe986986 , .ub1c30ae135151d0a138ba216fe986986 .postImageUrl , .ub1c30ae135151d0a138ba216fe986986 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub1c30ae135151d0a138ba216fe986986 , .ub1c30ae135151d0a138ba216fe986986:hover , .ub1c30ae135151d0a138ba216fe986986:visited , .ub1c30ae135151d0a138ba216fe986986:active { border:0!important; } .ub1c30ae135151d0a138ba216fe986986 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub1c30ae135151d0a138ba216fe986986 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub1c30ae135151d0a138ba216fe986986:active , .ub1c30ae135151d0a138ba216fe986986:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub1c30ae135151d0a138ba216fe986986 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub1c30ae135151d0a138ba216fe986986 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub1c30ae135151d0a138ba216fe986986 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub1c30ae135151d0a138ba216fe986986 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub1c30ae135151d0a138ba216fe986986:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub1c30ae135151d0a138ba216fe986986 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub1c30ae135151d0a138ba216fe986986 .ub1c30ae135151d0a138ba216fe986986-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub1c30ae135151d0a138ba216fe986986:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Mary Kingsley EssayNathaniel Hawthorne is a world renowned writer for his many skillsbut especially for his vivid descriptions of gloom and darkness. These skillsdefine his writing and have an affect on the reader of astonishment. The darkgloomy writing that Hawthorne portrays in all of these stories give an insightto the evil of normal people and how it has fatal potential. English

Americas Youth essays

America's Youth essays Throughout the ages, war has altered and shaped the paths of history. Such carnage and butchery has taken a heavy toll on mankind, but it has, nonetheless, created who we are and the being of our ancestors as well. There will always be disagreements and even conflicts between men, but should the mistakes of the past not be remedied in the present day? The American Revolution clearly made a lasting impression on the world, then and now, but most living in America at the time were not significantly skewed from their previous life. The actual words of the Constitution were not upheld and the structure imagined had yet to take shape throughout the young country. The result was many individuals constantly moving about the land, trying to make the best for their families as they always had, but now with seemingly limitless possibilities. Economically, much had changed, but in peoples day-to-day lives, much was still the same. Generally, the typical story of the American Revolution is true. A handful of patriots joined forces with military leaders and the newly formed Continental Army and somehow managed to defeat the British army and the United States of America were formed, ensuring liberty and freedom for its inhabitants forever. The main effect of the Revolution was America could now build an economy of its own, which was not an option, but a necessity. A new era of self-sufficiency had begun and there were many options in both manufacturing and agriculture. Thus, individuals could try their hand at a myriad of professions or trades and if talented enough, could become quite successful. Much like a teenager who just left home, America had to start to fend for itself. The economy was quite turbulent, as there was a lack of real control. Companies and trades waxed and waned with homeland demand and as soon as this was diminished, a new venture was taken. With independence came many opportunities. These money-ma...

Free Essays on The Cuban Swimmer

Seeing Beyond the Glory In the drama play, The Cuban Swimmer by Milcha Sanchez-Scott, the staging elements play a huge role to the play. The play generally takes place in one scene throughout the play. The main characters, the Suarez family, are on a â€Å"rag tag† boat cheering on the swimming Margarita. There are many events that occur that could take away from the main focus which is Margarita. However, throughout the play all the activities going on are revolving around her. This play uses â€Å"magic realism† which causes unlikely events to happen. The adversities that Margarita had to overcome help the play come to life right before the audiences eyes. The magical realism helps the play come along as well. Margarita has to deal with hardships like an oil slick, hallucinations, and her father’s pride and dream. Margarita was swimming not just for herself, but for the pride of her whole family Swimming from California to Catalina Island is not an easy task to accomplish regardless how strong a swimmer one may claim to be. However when obstacles get in the way, it makes it that much harder for the long swim to be accomplished. While swimming Margarita swims across an oil slick which covers her body in black oil. While reading or viewing this part of the play one would begin to think Margarita might have to get into the boat and be cleaned. The rules of the race forbid anyone from touching the swimmers during the race. Yet, she decides to continue on with the race despite her sticky situation. It was not easy, but she makes out of the oil slick by swimming harder. Eduardo talks about â€Å"the mind over matter†¦the mind controlling the body† and Margarita definitely masters this skill for that moment (1504). The mind begins to turn on her after some time because she begins to be delirious. Margarita shows signs of delusions when she begins to hear things. â€Å"I’m so cold, I [cannot] move†¦I put my face in the... Free Essays on The Cuban Swimmer Free Essays on The Cuban Swimmer Seeing Beyond the Glory In the drama play, The Cuban Swimmer by Milcha Sanchez-Scott, the staging elements play a huge role to the play. The play generally takes place in one scene throughout the play. The main characters, the Suarez family, are on a â€Å"rag tag† boat cheering on the swimming Margarita. There are many events that occur that could take away from the main focus which is Margarita. However, throughout the play all the activities going on are revolving around her. This play uses â€Å"magic realism† which causes unlikely events to happen. The adversities that Margarita had to overcome help the play come to life right before the audiences eyes. The magical realism helps the play come along as well. Margarita has to deal with hardships like an oil slick, hallucinations, and her father’s pride and dream. Margarita was swimming not just for herself, but for the pride of her whole family Swimming from California to Catalina Island is not an easy task to accomplish regardless how strong a swimmer one may claim to be. However when obstacles get in the way, it makes it that much harder for the long swim to be accomplished. While swimming Margarita swims across an oil slick which covers her body in black oil. While reading or viewing this part of the play one would begin to think Margarita might have to get into the boat and be cleaned. The rules of the race forbid anyone from touching the swimmers during the race. Yet, she decides to continue on with the race despite her sticky situation. It was not easy, but she makes out of the oil slick by swimming harder. Eduardo talks about â€Å"the mind over matter†¦the mind controlling the body† and Margarita definitely masters this skill for that moment (1504). The mind begins to turn on her after some time because she begins to be delirious. Margarita shows signs of delusions when she begins to hear things. â€Å"I’m so cold, I [cannot] move†¦I put my face in the...

Distribution of Dividends Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Distribution of Dividends - Essay Example Moreover, we will discuss practical examples of companies that give dividends and purchase their own shares. Similarly, the process of determining the disbursement of dividends is discussed in this paper. In an organization share holders are of utmost importance because they buyout the shares of the company and certain affairs of the company are carried out because of share holders. Therefore, organizations take care of their shareholders by giving them dividends. The profit of the company is either reinvested in the company or the share holders are given dividends. Usually, shareholders receive dividends with respect to their share holding in the company. However, giving dividends to the shareholders is a critical method and it is considered as the core decision making element of the company (Madura, 2008). Proper brainstorming and decision making capabilities is essential for in this process because through dividends shareholders are motivated more to invest in the company. There are certain forms of giving the dividends like dividends are distributed on cash basis and they are known as cash dividends. These dividends are distributed through checks and these are taxable in the reci pient in the year when they are actually paid. Certain dividends are distributed in the form of additional shares and in certain cases dividends are given in the form of property and they are known as property dividends. However, the distribution process is based on certain characteristics and it is one of the crucial decisions for the top hierarchy of an organization. Divided policy of the organization is considered to be an important element in determining the distribution of dividends. This policy revolves around the idea of payout earnings versus retaining and then reinvesting them. The dividend policy includes certain factors like: How frequent the company would pay dividends What are stable or irregular dividends What is high or low dividend payout Investor preferences and theories of dividend policy Dividends are paid to the shareholders in order to keep them attached and interested with the company. Usually, there are three theories of dividend policy these are: Dividend irrelevance Bird in the hand Tax preference Dividend irrelevance This theory is widely used in the process of distributing dividends. However, this policy arises that the investors are indifferent between the phenomenon of dividends and retention-generated capital gains. Investors have the tendency to create their own policy that if they want cash they can sell their stocks (Mishkin & Eakins, 2008). Similarly, if they don't want cash then they can use dividends to buy the stock. This model was proposed by Modigliani and Miller but it was based on unrealistic assumptions. The core aspect of this theory is that investors are not concerned about the company policy on dividends because they have the choice of selling portfolio of equities if they are interested in having cash. The issuance of dividends should have negligible or no impact on the stock price. Bird-in-the-hand theory Investors think that the dividends of the company are less risky as compared to the future capital gains, therefore they prefer dividends.

Financial services ( Derivatives ) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Financial services ( Derivatives ) - Essay Example In United Kingdom, derivatives can be traded by two methods: either through an over-the-counter (OTC) or organised exchange. The exchange traded derivatives market is controlled by Chicago Mercantile Exchange and Euronext.LIFFE that is based in London. Exchange traded derivatives are always bought and sold in an exchange setting that is totally regulated and transparent. On the other hand, OTC exchanges takes place when trader prefer to trade directly with each other. Between both types of trade, there are two main differences: Firstly, exchange traded contracts increases liquidity. Secondly, traders enter into a contract through the exchange clearing house which gives them a guarantee that the contract will be adhered to. Over-the-counter trade do not have that lavishness because there is always the risk that one of the contractors will fail to honour the original agreement thereby going into liquidation (Reid, 2013, p.1). This paper will focus on the list of bank and companies maki ng losses from using derivatives and what are the risks and benefits of different types of derivatives contracts. Bank and Companies Exposed to Losses There are some banks and companies which are exposed to losses due to derivative contracts. ... The financial disorder with its rigorous liquidity and credit crunch seemed to detain to financial markets and institutions in the UK. It resulted in the failure of the key businesses, downturn in the economic activity and reveals a quick drying up of liquidity following a huge expansion in credit issued to consumers and financial institutions. Metallgesellschaft AG engaged in a wide range of activities from engineering to trade and mining and financial services. The firm was exposed to large derivatives related losses at its U.S. oil subsidiary which is known as Metallgesellschaft Refining and Marketing. It had accounted a loss of $1 billion. Metallgesellschaft AG losses were attributed to its wrong hedging program. Risk of Derivative Contracts Risks associated with derivatives are market risk, credit risk, counterparty credit risk, transparency risk, legal risk and basis risk. Counterparty Credit Risk It is the risk that a party to a derivative contract will be ineffective to perfo rm on its obligation. AIG tinted weakness in the supervision of counterparty risk and thus less clearable, OTC derivatives. AIG’s counterparties had decided to only require collateral to cover counterparty risk of American International Group if AIG were downgraded. When American International Group did experience the difficulties simultaneous liquidity squeeze and collateral calls at AIG resulted in its ultimate bail-out to evade systemic outcome. Posting to collateral either through upfront margins or mark-to-market margins is used to minimise counterparty risk to which they are exposed (Fsa, 2009, p.5). Transparency Risk The bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers tinted that positions and disclosure of firms in OTC derivative market were

My Critical Views On Global Climate Change Essay Example for Free

My Critical Views On Global Climate Change Essay It is clear that even despite actions with regards to using measures and activities that are environmentally friendly, much more work is needed in order to address the problem of global climate change. The implementation of international protocols and requiring countries to meet certain environmental standards is certainly a big step towards addressing this issue. More intergovernmental cooperation is also another prospective answer to this problem. The more developed countries should also take the lead in encouraging the shift away from more traditional methods of production towards more environmentally friendly methods through the award of grants and exchange of technology (Torn and Harte, 2006). The creation of a body that is designed to not only specifically develop policies regarding this issue but also be given the power to enforce these policies will allow for the more efficient reduction of these greenhouse gases (Torn and Harte, 2006). It is unclear just how effective these policies may be but the fact that is clear is that in order to address this issue, each and every person in the world must take part in reducing the emission of these greenhouse gases which is the main cause of this problem (Gore, 2006). Simple steps such as taking the public transport or walking instead of taking carbon monoxide emitting vehicles will go a long way. There are many things that people can do in order to contribute to the improvement of the current environmental condition. It does not take a lot and it all starts with the awareness of the gravity of the situation. While the general scientific consensus is that global warming is real and its overall effects are detrimental, there are still some prominent scientists who feel that the severe effects of global warming have been sensationalized. Certain members of society take the idea of global warming with the normal temperature and that the temperature of the surface of the Earth has not severely increased over the last one hundred years. They claim that the temperature data collected in the 1970’s were taken in urbanized areas using different kinds of thermometers, hence the temperature readings were influenced by human error and do not precisely show drastic temperature changes in the surface of the Earth as well as in the oceans. It is therefore important the satellite data be acquired for the coming next decades in order to generate robust and reliable temperature readings that society and the scientific world will acceptable without any doubts on its credibility and efficiency. It is also of prime importance that scientific and legislative bodies prove that global warming does actually occur as a result of carbon dioxide accumulation in the atmosphere. Geological scientists have gather substantial fossil evidence that prove that carbon dioxide concentrations have increased on the surface of the Earth, which thus results in a warmer surface, but the direct connection between the increase in carbon dioxide and the temperature increase at the actual in situ settings should still be observed. Most of the information and generalizations that scientists have collected were based on laboratory conditions where most of the components of the setup were easily regulated and controlled, such as humidity and temperature. There are currently a number of models that may be used in forecasting average surface temperatures on the Earth, but there is still a need to also design a model that could predict the amount of human-made emissions that could trigger the same features that cause global warming. There is quite a huge number of people in society that still do not understand the climate changes and what triggers such disturbances in our current weather. In the United States, there has been some restriction with regards to releasing information and disseminating information with regards to global warming. The Union of Concerned Scientists to the Oversight and Government Reform Committee of the senate has reported that the current administration has instructed research scientists to filter any information that they release to the public and that only issues that fit the current administration should be reported. The phrases of global warming and climate change have thus been identified as taboo in any type of communication that is delivered to the American society. Such restriction has resulted in the resignation of a number of scientists who have a personal belief that the truth with regards to any discovery should be released to the public as soon as possible (Andrew, 2007). Every country is now aware of the causes and effects of global warming on the ecosystem. There has been great speculation that global warming is both a natural and a man-made phenomenon. Whatever the cause is, it is imperative that every citizen understands what global warming is and what measures can be taken in order to minimize, avoid or prevent the increase in accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. References Andrew B (2007): Scientific bodies must take own action on emissions. Nature 448(7155):749 Choi O and Fisher A (2003): The impacts of socioeconomic development and climate change on severe weather catastrophe losses: Mid-Atlantic region (MAR) and the U. S. Climate Change Vol. 58, pp. 149. Gore A (2006): An inconvenient truth: The planetary emergency of global warming and what we can do about it. Rodale Books. Gregory JM, Stouffer RJ and Raper SCG (2002): An observationally based estimate of the climate sensitivity. J. Climate 15(22):3117-21. Haigh JD (2003): The effects of solar variability on the Earths climate. Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. A: Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 361(1802):91-111.

Snow Falling on Cedars by David Guterson :: Snow Falling Cedars David Guterson

Snow Falling on Cedars by David Guterson Snow Falling on Cedars by David Guterson gives readers an idea of what it was like to be Japanese in the 1940’s and 50’s. In our nation at that time, much of the population felt that Japanese and Japanese Americans could not be trusted. Americans did not like the immigrants coming here and taking jobs that were once theirs. Last, of course, the evacuation and containment of the Japanese and even Japanese American citizens made it clear that America did not trust them. Prejudice against Japanese and Japanese Americans was most prominent in the western states, more specifically California, Oregon, Washington, Arizona, and Nevada. These also happen to be the states most populated by people of Japanese descent. The disproportion can be seen in a poll taken in December of 1942 by the American Institute of Public Opinion. When asked â€Å"Do you think the Japanese who were moved inland from the Pacific Coast should be allowed to return to the Pacific Coast when the war is over?† Seventeen percent nationally said they â€Å"Would allow none to return,† whether they were citizens or not. In the western states, nearly twice as many felt this way, an astonishing 31 percent (Merrick 207). This data does not show, however, whether the inlanders were less prejudiced or merely wanted to send the Japanese back to the West. It seems the war was an excuse to lock these people away for a while. Discrimination existed long before the wa r began with a swift attack on Pearl Harbor. Interestingly, Hawaii had few racial problems, despite being at the site of the devastation. People often fear what they do not understand. Why did Germans and Italians not experience such distinct discrimination? European culture is fairly similar to American culture; it is, after all, where most of American culture and inhabitants came from. The Japanese, on the other hand, have severely different customs than the United States, customs that must have been hard for people to understand or value. Many White people saw the quiet reserve of the Japanese descendants as an indication of a cold, heartless, unfeeling person. To Caucasians, dark faces with slanted eyes were something they could not understand; and therefore, could not trust. Snow Falling on Cedars by David Guterson :: Snow Falling Cedars David Guterson Snow Falling on Cedars by David Guterson Snow Falling on Cedars by David Guterson gives readers an idea of what it was like to be Japanese in the 1940’s and 50’s. In our nation at that time, much of the population felt that Japanese and Japanese Americans could not be trusted. Americans did not like the immigrants coming here and taking jobs that were once theirs. Last, of course, the evacuation and containment of the Japanese and even Japanese American citizens made it clear that America did not trust them. Prejudice against Japanese and Japanese Americans was most prominent in the western states, more specifically California, Oregon, Washington, Arizona, and Nevada. These also happen to be the states most populated by people of Japanese descent. The disproportion can be seen in a poll taken in December of 1942 by the American Institute of Public Opinion. When asked â€Å"Do you think the Japanese who were moved inland from the Pacific Coast should be allowed to return to the Pacific Coast when the war is over?† Seventeen percent nationally said they â€Å"Would allow none to return,† whether they were citizens or not. In the western states, nearly twice as many felt this way, an astonishing 31 percent (Merrick 207). This data does not show, however, whether the inlanders were less prejudiced or merely wanted to send the Japanese back to the West. It seems the war was an excuse to lock these people away for a while. Discrimination existed long before the wa r began with a swift attack on Pearl Harbor. Interestingly, Hawaii had few racial problems, despite being at the site of the devastation. People often fear what they do not understand. Why did Germans and Italians not experience such distinct discrimination? European culture is fairly similar to American culture; it is, after all, where most of American culture and inhabitants came from. The Japanese, on the other hand, have severely different customs than the United States, customs that must have been hard for people to understand or value. Many White people saw the quiet reserve of the Japanese descendants as an indication of a cold, heartless, unfeeling person. To Caucasians, dark faces with slanted eyes were something they could not understand; and therefore, could not trust.

Quantitative Research Essay

Introduction Quantitative research has been a numerical representation as well as manipulation of the observations for the objective about describing and explaining phenomena, which these observations reflect (Babbie, 2007). This has been used in lot of natural as well as social sciences, which includes biology, physics, sociology, psychology as well as geology. Research project where quantitative research would be most appropriate Research is an orderly investigation of the subject matter for aim of adding to the knowledge. With-in realm of the educational planning, several things have been always changing like structures of education systems, curriculums as well as text-books, mode of teaching, techniques of teacher’s training, amount as well as kind of provision to the schools like science laboratory, furniture, text-books, class-room supply, and so on. Widely used way to classify educational research study is for defining different kinds of research according to the types of information which they give. There have been several kinds of education research studies as well as there have been number of ways, in which they can be classified. The studies can be classified according to the topic where-by specific phenomena which have being investigated are used for grouping the studies. In the research on problems have been concerned with the educational planning, major educational research question may be subsumed under the three quantitative research techniques like correlational, descriptive as well as causal. So in the education planning quantitative research would be most appropriate Quantitative research usually uses techniques that are adopted from physical sciences, which have been designed towards ensuring the reliability, generalizability as well as objectivity. Such techniques include the techniques in which the research participants have been selected one by one from study population in the un-biased manner, standardized questionnaire or the intervention that they receive as well as statistical techniques used for testing the pre-determined hypotheses in regard to relationships in between particular variables. Researchers have been considered external towards actual research as well as results have been expected so as to be replicable no matter which has conducted a research. Strengths of a quantitative paradigm have been that their techniques produce reliable as well as quantifiable data, which have been often generalizable towards little large population. Quantitative measures have been usually much proper to conduct the requirements assessments and for evaluations comparing the results with a baseline data. Five quantitative methods There have been different kinds of quantitative research. For example they may have been classified as the survey research, descriptive, correlational research, causal comparative research as well as experimental research. All the methods are having their own typical features. Survey Survey has been defined as the technique about collecting the standardized information through interviewing the representative sample about certain population. In many cases the surveys includes direct contact with a population in the investigations (Chanimal, 1996). Descriptive Descriptive research includes collecting the data so as to test the hypotheses and answer the questions relating to the present status of subjects of a study. Correlational Correlational research determines if and to what degree the relationship prevails in between 2 as well as more quantifiable variables. Cause comparative Causal comparative research often establishes cause-effect relationship as well as it also compares relationship however cause might not manipulated, like gender. Experimental Experimental research usually establishes cause-effect relationship as well as does a comparison however cause has been manipulated. Cause, is the independent variable which makes a difference. Effect, is the dependent variable which is based on independent variable. Most appropriate method Survey research has been general in studies of the health as well as health services. Term survey has been used in lot of methods however often it refers to a selection of the much larger sample of the people by the pre determined population, which is followed through collection of the much smaller amount of the data by these individuals. Thus researcher uses information by the sample about individuals towards making few inferences about a wider population. General problem with the quantitative methodologies Situation in which the quantitative research might fail is if we are willing to explore the problem in a depth. Any quantitative research has been good in giving the information in breadth by the larger no. of units. However, if we are willing to explore the problem as well as concept in a depth, the quantitative methods have too shallow. For actually getting in the phenomenon, we are required to go for the ethnographic techniques, the interviews, in depth case studies as well as other qualitative methods. Recommendations for fixing a problem What if we have been doing when we are willing to look at both the breadth as well as the depth, or at both the causality and the meaning? In such situations, this has been best for using the so called the mixed technique design in that we uses both the quantitative for instance, the questionnaire as well as the qualitative for instance, no. of the case studies techniques. Mixed technique research has been a flexible approach in which research design has been determined through what we require finding out than through any pre-determined epistemological positions. In the mixed technique research, the quantitative or the qualitative components may pre-dominate or both may have the equal status. Possible to Mix the Quantitative Methodologies Integrating the quantitative research techniques lends the depth as well as clarity towards the social marketing programs. The combination of approaches has been compulsory due to the wide range about the data required to develop the effective communications. But potential for the problems prevails while attempting towards combining a divergent research paradigm; one can end up through not doing either kind of the research well. Such an integrative approach thus needs the research team with an expertise in both kinds of techniques. Using the so many approaches may also be very time consuming, lot much labor intensive as well as expensive. Other obstacle that would probably change as the social marketing gains in the usage has been that combining the multiple techniques has been still not accepted lot much as the viable research strategy, minimum in the main-stream of the public health circles. Conclusion To conclude, this paper describes the research project in which the quantitative research might be most appropriate. There have been different kinds of quantitative research. For example, they have been classified as the survey research, correlational research, experimental research and causal comparative research as well as descriptive.

American Cheetah Facts

The American Cheetah (Miracinonyx trumani and Miracinonyx inexpectatus) actually comprised two very different species. These species were predators that lived in the Pleistocene era in North America, about 2.6 million to 12,000 years ago. Interestingly, the American cheetah was more closely related to modern pumas and cougars than it was to cheetahs. If, in fact, the American Cheetah turns out not to have been a true cheetah. Scientists attribute this fact to convergent evolution, the tendency for animals in the same ecosystems to evolve the same general features. Fast Facts: The American Cheetah Scientific Names: Miracinonyx trumani and Miracinonyx inexpectatusCommon Name: American cheetahBasic Animal Group: MammalSize: 5–6 feet longWeight: 150–200 pounds, depending on speciesLifespan: 8–12 years, but possibly up to 14 yearsDiet: CarnivoreHabitat: Plains of North AmericaStatus:  Extinct Description The American cheetah is an extinct genus of two feline species that were endemic to North America during the  Pleistocene period: Miracinonyx inexpectatus  and  Miracinonyx intrumani.  Researchers have pieced together fragments of an American cheetah skeleton to derive a picture of what these predators may have looked like. The American cheetah had long legs as well as a lithe body, blunt snout, and foreshortened face with enlarged nasal cavities (to allow for more efficient respiration). American cheetahs were estimated to have weighed about 150 to 200 pounds and measured about 5 to 6 feet in body length. Miracinonyx inexpectatus  had shorter legs that were thought to be better equipped for climbing than the modern cheetah. Habitat and Range The two species of the American cheetah seem to have shared some important general characteristics, including a preference for open grasslands and plains of North America, particularly in what is now the western section of North America. Diet and Behavior Like modern cheetahs, the lithe, long-legged American cheetah hunted by pursuing speedy mammalian megafauna, including deer and prehistoric horses, across the rolling North American plains. However, theres no way to know if this ancient mammal could achieve modern cheetah-like bursts of speed in the 50-mph range, or if its speed limit was set by evolution to a much lower level. Miracinonyx intrumani more closely resembled a modern cheetah, and may, indeed, have been capable of hitting top speeds of over 50 mph in pursuit of prey. Miracinonyx inexpectatus was built more like a cougar than a cheetah (though it was somewhat slimmer overall), and its fully retractable claws point to a possible arboreal lifestyle—that is, instead of chasing prey over the prairies like Miracinonyx intrumani, it may have leaped on them from the low branches of trees, or perhaps scrambled up trees to escape the notice of larger predators. Reproduction and Offspring The reproduction behavior of the American Cheetah is unknown, but sources such as the San Diego Zoo Global Library speculate that their habits were similar to modern cheetahs. Cheetahs become sexually mature when they are between 20 and 23 months. They breed throughout the year. Females have an estrous cycle—the amount of time they are sexually active—of 12 days, but they are actually only in heat for one to three days. Females demonstrate that they are receptive to males by urinating on bushes, trees and rocks. A male, picking up on the scent, begins yelping, and the female responds with yelps of her own as the male approaches. Female cheetahs will mate with more than one male over the course of their lifetime. The females gestation period is about one to three months. They give birth to one to eight offspring, called cubs, which are between 5 and 13 points. Offspring stay with their mother for 13 to 20 months. Cheetahs reach maturity and become sexually active by 2.5 to 3 years of age. Reasons for Extinction Scientists dont know exactly why the American cheetah became extinct, but they think that climate change, a shortage of food, and competition from humans, such as through hunting and competition for food, may have played a role. The American cheetah went extinct at the end of the last ice age—the same time that American lions, mammoths, and horses died off. Sources â€Å"American Cheetah Facts, Habitat, Pictures and Range.†Ã‚  Extinct Animals, 1 July 2015.â€Å"Cheetah Facts.†Ã‚  Cheetah Conservation Fund.Cheetahs Once Roamed North America.†Ã‚  Roaring Earth, 10 Oct. 2018.â€Å"Long before Canada Was Canada.†Ã‚  Cheetah Conservation Fund Canada, 2 Nov. 2018.Pepper, Darren. â€Å"Miracinonyx (American Cheetah†­).†Ã‚  Miracinonyx.ï » ¿Ã¢â‚¬Å"Reproduction.†Ã‚  SeaWorld Parks Entertainment.San Diego Zoo Global Library. â€Å"LibGuides: Extinct American Cheetahs (Miracinonyx Spp.) Fact Sheet: Summary.†Ã‚  Summary - Extinct American Cheetahs (Miracinonyx Spp.) Fact Sheet - LibGuides at International Environment Library Consortium.